Also notice that the command-line syntax is similar to a cp copy command. The -r flag instructs SCP to recursively copy the files and directories from the point of the directory listed in the command. Example 1: scp folder from server to local Example 2: ssh copy folder from local to remote Example 3: how to copy directory to a ssh server Example 4: copy. The following command copies files in the /home/azureuser/logs/ directory on the Azure VM to the local /tmp directory: scp -r /tmp/ Using SCP to transfer the files is the easiest way to get the log directory and files down to your workstation while also being secure. However, using SCP ensures the contents of the log files are encrypted. A log file may or may not contain sensitive or secret data. scp ~/.azure/config a directory from a VMįor this example, we copy a directory of log files from the VM down to your workstation. Substitute your own values in this command. The file is targeted to the /home/azureuser/ directory. The admin user name on the Azure VM is azureuser. If you don't have an FQDN set, you can also use the IP address of the VM. azure/config file to an Azure VM with FQDN .com. The encrypted tunnel provided by SSH protects the contents of the file. Because this file contains Azure API credentials, which include secrets, security is important. SCP a file to a VMįor the first example, we copy an Azure configuration file up to a VM that is used to deploy automation. If you only have one SSH key, SCP looks for it in the ~/.ssh/ directory, and uses it by default to log in to the VM.įor more information on configuring your ~/.ssh/config and SSH public and private keys, see Create SSH keys. Using a properly configured ~/.ssh/config and SSH public and private keys, the SCP connection can be established by just using a server name (or IP address). Once SSH has authenticated the connection, SCP then begins copying the file. However, SSH public and private key authentication are recommended as a security best practice. For SSH authentication, usernames and passwords can be used. SSH handles the authentication on the destination host, and it moves the file in an encrypted tunnel provided by default with SSH. Quick commandsĬopy a file up to the VM scp file a file down from the VM scp targetfileĪs examples, we move an Azure configuration file up to a VM and pull down a log file directory, both using SCP. It is built on top of SSH and included in the default shell of most computers. sftp userhost Connected to host sftp> cd /usr/local/src sftp> pwd Remote working directory: /usr/local/src sftp> put file.tgz sftp> get file. Start a connection while in your target directory and use FTP commmads to transfer files. You also need an SCP client for your local computer. sftp is a useful alternative for transferring files and archives over SSH. Moving files between your workstation and a VM, quickly and securely, is critical for managing your Azure infrastructure.įor this article, you need a VM deployed in Azure with SSH enabled. This article shows how to move files from your workstation up to an Azure VM, or from an Azure VM down to your workstation, using Secure Copy (SCP). Applies to: ✔️ Linux VMs ✔️ Windows VMs ✔️ Flexible scale sets
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